George Orwell’s 1984 and Stalin’s Russia Essay - 2140 Words

In George Orwell’s 1984, the strategies used by Oceania’s Political Party to achieve total control over the population are similar to the ones employed by Joseph Stalin during his reign. Indeed, the tactics used by Oceania’s Party truly depicts the brutal totalitarian society of Stalin’s Russia. In making a connection between Stalin’s Russia and Big Brothers’ Oceania, each Political Party implements a psychological and physical manipulation over society by controlling the information and the language with the help of technology. Many features of Orwells imaginary super-state Oceania are ironic translations from Stalin’s Russia. In Oceania, the Party mainly uses technology as the chief ingredient to implement a psychological†¦show more content†¦For example, when Winston sits down to write in his dairy, he writes â€Å"in sheer panic, only perfectly aware of what he was setting down† (Orwell, 11). In this instance, Winst on is afraid of the act of writing in a dairy, but he decides to do so in sheer panic. This results as the effect of Oceania’s Party psychological manipulation of the mind. Every time a person decides to do something, they will have a sheer image of the poster and the caption â€Å"Big Brother Is Watching You† in the back of their heads. Hence, this action limits the person capability to act freely and express their inner sentiments. (Critical Reception, 11-23) Alike, â€Å"The Poster† was the most prominent form of psychological manipulation during Stalins reign. Until World War I the poster had avoided social themes. However, as Stalin’s Russia rose to war and as a world power, the posters took a turn to be commercial and cultural, an attempt to develop an expanding market and advertise various entertainments. The posters of World War II took on a new task: to mobilize the population in support of the war effort. Stalin’s Posters featured themes of mobilizing the armed forces, reconstructing the economy, as well as various specific war time problems. It was at this point that the government began to make efforts to â€Å"shape public opinion† and â€Å"arouse patriotic feelings†. The government assigned this task to the mass media. Every political event in Russia found resonance inShow MoreRelatedJoseph Stalin And 1984847 Words   |  4 PagesOceania in George Orwell’s 1984 and Joseph Stalin†™s Soviet Republic. When looking at the way Stalin ran his regime, as well as the effect it had on the citizens of the nation, it’s clear to see that Orwell may have drawn inspiration from Stalin’s Soviet Union when designing the fictitious Oceania. The quality of living in the Soviet Union at the time was almost identical to that portrayed in 1984. The division of wealth among the people of Oceania also seemed inspired by life in Stalin’s Soviet UnionRead MorePolitical Elements Of 1984870 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwell’s book, 1984, was and still is an astonishing success. Every year this book rises to the top of the charts than falls back down until the next year comes around. Even though 1984 is a book from 1949, somehow it stays relevant in modern day society. Many people ask the question why and the answer is not as simple as you may think. 1984 has many elements in it that makes it perfect for studying in a school. The book has a big focus on government control as well as politics, uses manyRead MoreThe Threat of Love in Totalitarian Regimes as Depicted in Orwells 19841424 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between the person and the party and a love for its leader can exist. The totalitarian society depicted throughout the Orwell’s novel 1984 has created a concept of an Orwellian society. Stalin’s Soviet state can be considered Orwellian because it draws close parallels to the imaginary world of Oceania in 1984. During the twentieth century, Soviet Russia lived under Stalin’s brutal and oppressive governments, which was necessary for Stalin to retain power. In both cases, brutality and oppressionRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1285 Words   |  6 PagesMack Allen Mr.Booth Period 6 English 12/3/14 Author Study of George Orwell George Orwell was a literary tactician who won two major awards because of hia advanced and intriguing use of propaganda. At first glance, his books appear to be stories about animals, however, they contain much deeper and influential meanings. Orwell is most recognized for his portrayal of dystopian societies and how they parallel present society. Through intense allegories, Orwell unintentionally crafted novels that areRead MoreStalin and 19842081 Words   |  9 PagesMechanisms of Control In George Orwells 1984, the strategies used by Oceanias Party to achieve total control over the population are similar to the ones emplaced by Joseph Stalin during his reign. Indeed, the tactics used by Oceanias Party truly depicts the brutal totalitarian society of Stalins Russia. In making a connection between Stalins Russia and Big Brothers Oceania, each party implements a psychological and physical manipulation over society by controlling the information and theRead MoreThe Works of George Orwell1347 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell How did George Orwell, an author who died over 50 years ago, suddenly rocket to the top of the best sellers list? George Orwell was able to show peoples all over the world about dangers that not only pertained to people of his time period but to multitudes of future generations. He used his literary knowledge to write books that were incredible influential in both their literary skill and the message they portrayed. George Orwell greatly influenced British society through his literaryRead More George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pages The terrors of a totalitarian government presented in George Orwell’s 1984 apply not only to the Party, but also to the Stalinist Russia of the 1930’s. Frightening similarities exist between these two bodies which both started out as forms of government, and then mutated into life-controlling political organizations which â€Å"subordinated all institutions and classes under one supreme power† (Buckler 924). Orwell shows how such a system can impose its will on the people through manipulation of mediaRead MoreFrancess Kargbo. Mr. Bond-Theriault. 2Nd Period. 22 March1623 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 2017 1984 By: George Orwell From a new historicism , and psychoanalytic criticism view. â€Å"Big Brother is Watching You† As the future nears, most of humanity is starting to realize that â€Å"2+2=5†(. There is manipulation that occurs constructed by the government to control every aspect of reality, technology taking human jobs, those who control the present write history, social hierarchy, and wars that have no purpose. 1984 by Eric Arthur Blair is known by his pen name, George Orwell may notRead MoreGeorge Orwell and Animal Farm and 19841008 Words   |  5 Pages George Orwell and Animal Farm and 1984 nbsp; George Orwell is only a pen name. The man behind the classics Animal Farm and 1984 was named Eric Arthur Blair and was born to a middle class family living in Bengal in 1903. Eric Blair got his first taste of class prejudice at a young age when his mother forced him to abandon his playmates, which were plumbers children (Crick 9). He could then play only with the other children in the family, all of whom were at least five years older or youngerRead MoreThe Threat of Love in Orwell’s Novel 1984 Essays1339 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, love between two individuals is eliminated because only a relationship between the person and the party and a love for its leader can exist. The totalitarian society depicted throughout the Orwell’s novel 1984 has created a concept of an Orwellian society. Joseph Stalin’s Soviet regime in Russia can be described as Orwellian. The imaginary world of Oceania draws many parallels to the modern day totalitarian regime established by Stalin. For example, in the novel it was the desire of the Party

The Constitution Of The Amendment - 2425 Words

We, the People, have for too long ignored the framers intent on the relationship between the separation of powers between the Federal and State government. The abdication of responsibility for protecting the 10th amendment, not only by our elected officials but by citizens as well, deviates the subtle balance of power in our nation to a detrimental state. The United States of America is just that, united States, that have the power to legislate for their constituents any laws not delegated to the Federal government inside the Constitution. With the overreach of the Federal government using the Commerce Clause, the Necessary and Proper Clause, enacting the 17th amendment, and using the â€Å"power of the purse† the 10th amendment stands as a former shadow of itself being regulated to a pawn piece in political maneuvers to show voters that individual State Senators still hold sway in protecting State’s rights. We should adhere to the original intent of the 10th amendme nt the State’s rights, which include everything not enumerated by the Constitution in Article I, will not be diluted or taken away by a central planner whose bureaucracy and laws could end in tyranny if ignored. When the Bill of Rights were ratified, explicit rights were given to citizens in the first nine amendments, with the 10th amendment dictating any power the federal government did not have were the powers of the State. Our Framers never envisioned a strong central government and instead chose a nationShow MoreRelatedThe Amendment Of The Constitution959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution is considered by many to be the catchall amendment within the reconstruction amendments that passed not long after the Civil War. Its due process and especially the equal protection clause have single handily changed the course of American History for all eternity. I believe that there are several key issues that plague the way our highest court appro aches matters of sexual orientation and other issues as well. In this document I intend to explore whatRead More Amendments to the Constitution Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe framers of our Constitution knew that time has a way of changing countries and their citizens. Our country was in a whirlwind of change in 1789 as people were experiencing freedom from the tyranny of England for the first time in their lives. Our country was being molded and formed into a great nation by the founding fathers. Expectations and rules had to be set to protect the rights of the minorities and majorities. Amendments to the Constitution were written to ensure equality for all in changingRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The Constitution1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fourth Amendment of the Constitution was ratified in 1791 and is an important amendment in the Bill of Rights. The Fourth Amendment is â€Å"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, again st unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized† (Charles Wetterer). The issueRead MoreAmendments of the U.S. Constitution1917 Words   |  8 PagesAmendments of the U.S. Constitution HIS/301 Amendments of the U.S. Constitution The United States Constitution is a beloved document of this country. In this document many powers, liberties, and freedoms are given to the citizens of the United States of America. These citizens were first made up of immigrants or settlers from England who wanted a place to live without fear of death, and freedom of liberties. The people who made up the first colonies of the America’s fought long and hard throughRead MoreThe Second Amendment of the Constitution491 Words   |  2 Pages The Second Amendment nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This timeless phrase, the Second Amendment of the United States’ Constitution, is an enduring example of the principles and ideals that our country was founded on. With this statement, the founders of this country explicitly and perpetually guaranteed the American individualRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The Constitution1365 Words   |  6 Pages Homework 1 1. The Fourth Amendment of the U.S Constitution says, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or afï ¬ rmationRead MoreAmendments to the National Constitution2556 Words   |  10 PagesBackground - In the U.S. legal system, the Constitution forms the basic template for legal theory and management of law. This document formed the bases for the U.S. government and defined the three main sections: Executive, Legislative and Judicial. We must remember, too, that the idea of this constitution of removing ties to a monarchy and setting up a separate government by the people, for the people, was a very radical idea in the 18th century and had a background not only in the various documentsRead MoreThe Fourteenth Amendment Of The Constitution2057 Words   |  9 PagesFourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendm ents are a really big part of the Constitution for slavery and about the equal rights in the United States. The government created the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendment to allow racial equality in the United States by freeing all of the slaves, giving them the right to get citizenship, and the right to vote. I will be talking about each Amendment and how they were formed and also why. The Thirteenth Amendment of the Constitution says, â€Å"Section 1. NeitherRead MoreThe 18th Amendment of the Constitution1875 Words   |  8 PagesThe 18th amendment of the constitution Prohibition was introduced to all American states apart from Maryland in 1920. Prohibition was the banning of alcohol; you could be arrested for sale, manufacture and transportation of alcohol. There were many factors that influenced the introduction of prohibition. One of the main factors was the temperance movement’s two examples of this Were the anti-saloon league and Women’s Christian temperance movement. The temperance movements were at the strongestRead MoreThe Fifth Amendment Of The Constitution1009 Words   |  5 PagesThe sixth amendment of the constitution guarantees a criminal defendant trial by an impartial jury of their peers. Jury selection is a little more complex than sending out jury duty notices and going to trial, it has its own process to ensure all is fair. The Jury is a pertinent part of the judicial process and a key piece to upholding justice. Juries are selected from the general population; they are to be a representation of the people from that area. In trials with a jury, the first step is the

Investigation of Integrated Contingency Model †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Investigation of Integrated Contingency Model. Answer: Introduction: This report depict about a business plan and the financial and marketing feasibility of a comapny. In this report, the performance of the finance and market has been evaluated on basis of various strategies and techniques which would helot eh entrepreneur to make a better decision about the implementation of the business. For this report, assistance has been taken from various sources so that a better business plan could be made and the feasibility analysis is also done in a good and proper manner. Business plan is the blueprint of a new start up in which entire aspects and the related factors are stated properly and it has been evaluated that what would be the products of the comapny, where would the comapny sell it product, what would be the target market, how much cost is required etc. at the same time, feasibility is a process which is done to identify that whether the business would be able to meet all the expected requirement in the market or in terms of finance or in terms of technology etc. Business plan depict about a start up in the hospitality industry. This business plan has been prepared to start a restaurant in the Australian market by the name of Food Planet. This restaurant would be start in a shopping mall so that the footfall of the business would be higher. The main products of this restaurant would be beverages and the fast food. This restaurant would sell out the healthy choices in the food to its clients. Mainly, this business plan would offer the high profit and more clients to the comapny. The business would focus mainly over the youth and the children to enhance the target market (Ward, 2012). This business plan mainly depict that the business would be started at the time of Christmas so that the advertising and promotion of the company could be done in a better way. For the site selection, it is important for the business to evaluate and analyze the competitors and the products offered by the competitors (Cadez and Guilding, 2008). Further, the business plan expresses that the process of implementing this business would start from the month of the Oct but the sales of the restaurant would start from the December and the sales of the food and the meal would enhance day by day. The fixed cost of the comapny would be lesser as the less space is required by the restaurant to start up tie business and labour of the comapny would also be lesser to manage the cost of the comapny. For this business report, marketing strategies has been evaluated and it has been found that how the business must be implemented in the market and set a better position in the market and in the mind of the customers so that the better market position could be found through the company. The following marketing strategies could be adopted by the comapny to manage the marketing position and set a better market for the FOOD PLANET: Firstly, the business is required to set the price of the food and its beverages in such a manner that the entire market and opportunities could be grabbed in the market. The comapny is suggested to adopt the competitive pricing strategy. This strategy depict that the price must be set according to the market condition. This strategy would help the comapny to grab more opportunities from the market (Simmonds, 2010). Further, the business is required to set the business at a location from the entire market and opportunities could be grabbed in the market. The comapny is suggested to adopt the target strategy. This strategy depict that the comapny must start the business at the place from where the target market could be grabbed easily (Shim, Siegel and Shim, 2011). In addition, the business is required to set the promotional strategy of the food and its beverages in such a manner that the entire market and opportunities could be grabbed in the market. The comapny is suggested to adopt the print media to promote the business. This strategy depict that the comapny could take the help of Flyers, newspapers, magazines etc. to promote the business (Weaver, Weston and Weaver, 2001). This strategy would help the comapny to grab more opportunities from the market. Lastly, the business is required to analyze and set the products and the drinks in such a manner that the competitive product could be offered in the market. The comapny is suggested to do the competitive analysis and set the products list accordingly. This strategy depict that the product must be set according to the market condition (Hoque, 2002). This strategy would help the comapny to grab more opportunities from the market. Financial feasibility is the process in which it is identified that whether the business would be able to meet the entire expected requirement in the market or in terms of finance? Would the profitability of the comapny be according to the expectation? (Hansen, Mowen and Guan, 2007) How the performance of the comapny would would be in terms of finance etc. This feasibility study has been done to analyze and identify the performance of the new business in the Australian market. According to this report, it has been analyzed that it is required for every business to identify and analyze the financial feasibility so that the goals and objectives of the comapny could be got easily. Break up analysis is a study which is performance by the companies and the start up to analyze the minimum sales which must be done to reach over a point where the loss and profit of the comapny would be nil. It is the point where the company would not face nay loss. At this point, the revenues and the expenses of the comapny are at equilibrium point. This report explains the user about the minimum sales. The calculations of breakeven point are as follows: calculation of break even analysis Total Per unit Contribution $ 2,76,000 9.2 Fixed cost $ 1,80,000 $ 1,80,000 Break even 0.652173913 19565.2174 In amount In units This breakeven point depict that the comapny is required to sell at least 19,565 units of the meal and the food to the clients to reach over a point where the expenses and the revenues of the comapny would be similar. This report depict that it becomes important for every company to analyze this point (Bromwich and Bhimani, 2005). In this start up, the contribution of the comapny would be $ 2,76,000 and $ 9.2 per unit. The fixed cost of the comapny would be $ 1,80,000 which depict that the comapny is required to earn that much amount that the fixed cost could be covered and if the comapny would sell more than 19565 units than the comapny would be able to earn profits (Garrison et al, 2010). This depict that at the initial stage, comapny must be concerned about the breakeven point but after a period of time, when this level has been achieved, comapny must enhance the level of the sales so that the profits could be earned by the company. After analyzing the breakeven level, the profitability position of the comapny has been analyzed that depict that once the comapny reach over a point where the expenses and the revenues of the company has been equal, it becomes mandatory for the company to think more and enhance the level of the profitability position (Davies and Crawford, 2011). The calculation of the profits of the comapny in next 6 months is as follows: Calculation of profit Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Total sales $ 1,35,000 $ 1,35,000 $ 1,35,000 $ 1,35,000 Less: Material 1 Cost 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 Material 2 Cost 14000 14000 14000 14000 14000 14000 Labour cost 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 Contribution Less: Fixed cost $ 55,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 Profit -99000 -69000 $ 66,000 $ 66,000 $ 66,000 $ 66,000 This profitability position depict that the comapny is required to sell more than 19,565 units of the meal and the food to the clients to enhance the level of the profits in the company. This report depict that it becomes important for every company to make more profits after a period of time (Damodaran, 2011). In this start up, the total sales of the comapny would be start from the December. The fixed cost of the comapny would be different in the first month and from that $ 25,000 would be paid by the comapny. The contribution of the comapny would be different from first two months. According to the evaluation and the calculations, it has been analyzed that the total profits of the comapny would be $ 96000 in 6 months of the comapny (Bodie, 2013). Following table depict about the cash flow of the company: Cash Flow analysis Cash Flow Analysis Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Beginning cash balance -$ 25,000 -$ 1,24,000 -$ 1,93,000 -$ 1,94,500 -$ 1,42,000 -$ 89,500 Add: budgeted cash receipts $ 67,500 $ 1,21,500 $ 1,21,500 $ 1,21,500 Total cash available for use -$ 25,000 -$ 1,24,000 -$ 1,25,500 -$ 73,000 -$ 20,500 $ 32,000 Less: cash disbursements Material 1 Cost $ 15,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,000 Material 2 Cost $ 14,000 $ 14,000 $ 14,000 $ 14,000 $ 14,000 $ 14,000 Labour cost $ 15,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,000 Fixed cost $ 55,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 Total disbursements $ 99,000 $ 69,000 $ 69,000 $ 69,000 $ 69,000 $ 69,000 Cash surplus -$ 1,24,000 -$ 1,93,000 -$ 1,94,500 -$ 1,42,000 -$ 89,500 -$ 37,000 budgeted ending cash balance -$ 1,24,000 -$ 1,93,000 -$ 1,94,500 -$ 1,42,000 -$ 89,500 -$ 37,000 This depict the cash flow position of the comapny must be required to manage in a proper manner. This depict that the financial feasibility of the company must be rectified. Long term goals and exiting strategies: Further, the long term objectives and the strategies for achieving those objectives have been analyzed. Through the business plan, it has been found that the main objective of the comapny is to enhance the level of the sales, make loyal customers mad open franchises in the country. The main function and the goal of the comapny are to enhance the level of the profits and make loyal customers through offering them the best of the products. For achieving the long term goals of the comapny, comapny is required to make various new strategies sand polices such as promotional strategies, products strategies, corporate social responsibilities, sponsorship, best taste, hygienic food etc. These strategies would help the comapny to grab more market share and would help the comapny to achieve the level of the objectives and the goals of the comapny (Horngren, 2009). Further, it has been found that entry and exiting both are easy in a restaurant business. If the FOOD PLANET wants to exit from the industry than it could easily exit from the industry through sell out the shares of the restaurant to someone else or through winding up the restaurant. It is the perfect competition market from where the entry and existing could be done and no special strategies and policies are required to do the same (Kaplan and Atkinson, 2015). Through analyzing the above business plan, calculations, break even analysis, cash flow analysis, profitability position etc, it has been found that the business would perform better in the market. It would be easier for the comapny to reach over a breakeven point and make extra profits from the market (Lumby and Jones, 2007). The comapny is required to set a good strategies plan for the debtors receivable collection as this is impacting over the cash flow of the comapny and due to which the cash flow of the comapny is negative. Further, it has been found that the overall performance of the business would be way better in the Australian market and the goals and objectives of the comapny could be achieved easily and quickly. Further it has been analyzed that various challenges and strategies could be faced by the company. According to this business plan the financial and marketing feasibility of the company depict that the performance and the profitability position of the comapny would be better. Though, it has been found that huge competition is there in the market in the hospitality industry. It would also be tough for the entrepreneur to get the amount for the start up (Moles, Parrino and Kidwekk, 2011). Various shopping malls are already full and thus they do not have space for another stall. Further, it has also been found that the company is required to manage and set the business plan in such a way that the entire Australian people could be the target market. The food and beverages of the restaurant must be in such a manner that it could be liked by the children, youngsters and the old people (Lord, 2007). Through this report, it has been found that the performance and the profitability of the comapny would be way better if the comapny resolve these issues. Rest, the business plan is quite good and would offer the high profits to the comapny in near future. Conclusion: To conclude, this business plan would offer the high profits to the entrepreneur. This study depict that the performance and the position of the comapny depict that the business plan would offer the high returns to the entrepreneur. Further it has been analyzed that various challenges and strategies could be faced by the company. According to this business plan the financial and marketing feasibility of the company depict that the performance and the profitability position of the comapny would be better. Though, it has been found that huge competition is there in the market in the hospitality industry. It would also be tough for the entrepreneur to get the amount for the start up. It is required to manage and set the business plan in such a way that the entire Australian people could be the target market. The food and beverages of the restaurant must be in such a manner that it could be liked by the children, youngsters and the old people. Through this report, it has been found that the performance and the profitability of the comapny would be way better if the comapny resolve these issues. Rest, the business plan is quite good and would offer the high profits to the comapny in near future. References: Barlow.J.F.,2006, Excel models for business and operations management, 2nd edition, John Wiley and sons ltd, England Bodie, Z., 2013. Investments. McGraw-Hill. Bromwich, M. and Bhimani, A., 2005.Management accounting: Pathways to progress. Cima publishing. Cadez, S. and Guilding, C., 2008. An exploratory investigation of an integrated contingency model of strategic management accounting.Accounting, organizations and society,33(7), pp.836-863. Damodaran, A, 2011, Applied corporate finance,3rd edition, John Wiley and sons, USA Davies, T. and Crawford, I., 2011.Business accounting and finance. Pearson. Garrison, R.H., Noreen, E.W., Brewer, P.C. and McGowan, A., 2010. Managerial accounting. Issues in Accounting Education, 25(4), pp.792-793. Hansen, D., Mowen, M. and Guan, L., 2007.Cost management: accounting and control. Cengage Learning. Hoque, Z., 2002.Strategic management accounting. Spiro Press. Horngren, C.T., 2009.Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis, 13/e. Pearson Education India. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Lord, B.R., 2007. Strategic management accounting.Issues in Management Accounting,3. Lumby,S and Jones,C,.2007, Corporate finance theory and practice, 7th edition, Thomson, London Moles, P. Parrino, R and Kidwekk, D,.2011, Corporate finance, European edition, John Wiley andsons, United Kingdom Shim, J.K., Siegel, J.G. and Shim, A.I., 2011. Budgeting basics and beyond (Vol. 574). John Wiley and Sons. Simmonds, K., 2010.Strategic management accounting. Ward, K., 2012.Strategic management accounting. Routledge. Weaver, S.C., Weston, J.F. and Weaver, S., 2001.Finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Trifles Essays - Trifles, A Jury Of Her Peers,

Trifles Trifles, written in the early 1900s by Susan Glaspell, is a one-act play illustrating how women can overreact to their own emotions, allowing these emotions to cloud their judgment. This is shown by describing the feelings of two women who are willing to defend a suspect, blame the victim, and go so far as to hide evidence, to protect another woman from being charged with murdering her husband. Mrs. Wright is the suspect in the murder of her husband, who was strangled in his sleep, found with the rope still around his neck. The sheriff and an attorney are examining Mrs. Wrights home for evidence. Mr. Henderson, the attorney, speaking of Mrs. Wright says, Heres a nice mess, ..Dirty towels! Not much of a housekeeper, would you say, ladies? (Kirszner Theres a great deal of work to be done on a farm. Those towels get dirty awful quick. Mens hands arent always as clean as they might be. (1166) She says this even though she hardly knows Mrs. Wright. She admits this when she says, Ive not seen much of her of late years. Ive not been in this house its more than a year. (1166) Even so, Mrs. Hale feels protective toward Mrs. Wright and defends her. Mr. Peters, the sheriff, and Mr. Henderson, go upstairs to look for a motive. Mrs. Hale is left talking to Mrs. Peters, the sheriffs wife, and they begin to put themselves in the shoes of the suspect. They imagine how she must have felt living a life in a home that .. never seemed a very cheerful place (1166) ..its a lonesome place and always was, ..not having children makes less work - but it makes a quiet house. (1171) They discuss Mr. Wright as if he were a cruel man, he was a hard man, ..like a raw wind that gets to the bone.(1171) After hearing this, Mrs. Peters compares how Mrs. Wright must have felt with a memory of her own past. I know what stillness is. When we homesteaded in Dakota, and my first baby died after he was two years old, and me with no other then I know what stillness is. (1173) There is a sense of pity for the suspect, anger toward the victim, as if he must have deserved to die. While talking, the women find a fancy box belonging Mrs. Wright. Inside the box, is what they believe to be Mrs. Wrights dead pet bird. They realize that somebody wrung its neck (1172) Remembering a similar incident in her life, Mrs. Peters says, When I was a girl my kitten there was a boy took a hatchet, and before my eyes, ..If they hadnt held me back I would have hurt him. (1172) They place the dead bird back in the box, and then, surprisingly, they hide the box. You can almost see whats going on in the mind of these two women as they must be imagining poor Mrs. Wright, horrified that her awful husband killed her bird, then she must have snapped and strangled him to end her own suffering. The men come back in, not yet finding a motive, Mr. Henderson says, its all perfectly clear except a reason for doing it, .. something to show something to make a story about a thing that would connect up with this strange way of doing it(1173) The men then go to another room, leaving the women alone. Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale know that the bird could be just the motive they are looking for. Mrs. Hale rises, hands tight together, looking intensely at Mrs. Peters, whose eyes make a slow turn, finally meeting Mrs. Hales (1174) They look back at box containing the dead bird. Here is evidence that could possibly help convict Mrs. Wright for murder, their emotions running high, they decide to protect her, to get rid of the evidence. Mrs. Hale snatches the box and puts it in the pocket of her big coat. Mrs. Hale doesnt really know the suspect and has never known the victim. Mrs. Peters is

The Hemispheres Adaptability to Function Independently

The Hemispheres Adaptability to Function Independently Physiologically; the right side of the brain deals with neurological impulse for the left side of the body and the inverse is true. In his â€Å"split-brain† research on an epileptic patient, Roger Sperry (1973) (cited in Dan Eden, n.d) demonstrated that with the severing of their communication connection the two hemispheres could function distinctively.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Hemispheres Adaptability to Function Independently specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance the right eye and hand could name an item, like a pen, but the subject could not determine its use. On the other hand the left eye and hand could demonstrate and determine its use but could not determine its name. In his further studies to establish the functional map of the brain, Sperry (1973) (cited in Eden, n.d) supposes the existence of two nature of thought, namely the verbal and the non-verbal, which have their basis in th e left and the right brain hemispheres respectively. The chart below illustrates the function mapping of the hemisphere (Eden, n.d). LEFT BRAIN FUNCTIONS RIGHT BRAIN FUNCTIONS uses logic detail oriented facts rule words and language present and past math and science can comprehend knowing acknowledges order/pattern perception knows object name reality based forms strategies practical safe uses feeling big picture oriented imagination rules symbols and images present and future philosophy religion can get it (i.e. meaning) believes appreciates spatial perception knows object function fantasy based presents possibilities impetuous risk taking The two Hemispheres functional integration Personality can be thought of as the product of the extent to which hemispheres associate or dissociate. For instant, criticality and orderliness is an attributed of the left hemisphere; while the artistic, creativity and unpredictability is that of the right. However, every individual integrate s particular sides of the brain in their various daily activities based on factors such as education, age and experiences. Thus, the involvement of a specific hemisphere in different circumstances determines our character and molds our personality (Eden, 2008). Studies have established that majority of the children creativity rank high (right hemispheres attribute) prior to schooling. However, only 10% of the children would retain their creativity by the age of seven, since the current educational system emphasizes on the left brain characteristics like mathematics, language and logic than on creativity (Eden, 2008). Despite their function lateralization, the hemispheres do not perform independently, but communicate via the corpus callosum. Nevertheless, this association does not operate on equality basis because one hemisphere usually dominates over the other. Thus, individuals can either be left or right handed. Normally, the left hemisphere is considered the dominant hemisphere ( Ball, 1998).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Implications for the cognitive research neuroscientist Owing to the obstacles of direct methods in neurological studies of a particular behavior, neurological scientists have render use of indirect methods, such as handedness technique to establish the dominant hemisphere. However, the understanding of how this methods work poses a challenge to many research neuroscientists, in which practical and theoretical implications are, attached (Ball, 1998). However, distinction are not absolute, thereby necessitating verification of a patients’ match to the right or left hemisphere profile before a brain surgeons excise an area of an epileptic brain to avoid causing major impairments. To achieve this objective, many methods have been developed to allow the evaluation of activities of the two hemispheres in life subjects (Ball, 199 8). The first technique was known as the Wada test, coined after a neurologist name Juhn Wada. It involves the injection of sodium amorbarbital into either the left or right carotid artery. Consequently, the hemisphere which corresponds to the injection becomes numb, allowing the doctor to carry out language test on the conscious hemisphere (Ball, 1998). These and other techniques developed for this purpose are expensive and dangerous. Easier methods of evaluating lateralization must be opted for. Thus handedness method has been opted for by many neuroscientists in their approach to the relevant psychological issue. The essence for this choice is the fact that right-handedness implies that the left hemisphere dominates and vice versa. Apparently, this technique has proven to be the most convenient method of determining the dominant hemisphere (Ball, 1998). Reference List Ball, J. (1998). Lateralization of function in cerebral hemispheres. Serendip; biology 202. Retrieved from https: //serendipstudio.org/exchange/node/1782 Eden, D. (2008). Left brain; Right brain. 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Business Intelligence System modeling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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Assignment #5 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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